Individualne termoplastične udlage u liječenju protetskog palatitisa Custom Thermoformed Trays in the Treatment of Denture Stomatitis
نویسندگان
چکیده
Adresa za dopisivanje Danica Vidović Juras Sveučilište u Zagrebu Stomatološki fakultet Zavod za oralnu medicinu Gundulićeva 5, 10 000 Zagreb, Hrvatska [email protected] Tel. +385-1-4802174 Fax +385-1-4830819 Sažetak Svrha je istraživanja ispitati djelotvornost mikonazolskog gela primijenjenog pomoću individualne termoplastične udlage kao prekonoćnog držača lijeka u liječenju protetskog palatitisa, u usporedbi s klasičnom primjenom lijeka koju je propisao proizvođač. Sudjelovala su 44 nositelja mobilnih stomatoloških gornjih nadomjestaka s dijagnosticiranim protetskim palatitisom. Ispitna skupina (n = 22) liječena je 2-postotnim gelom mikonazolima, a nanosio se tijekom noći u individualnu udlagu. Kontrolna skupina (n = 22) liječena je unošenjem 2,5 ml istog lijeka u usta četiri puta na dan. Određivali su se intenzitet upale i infi ciranosti. Provedeni su sljedeći klinički testovi: intenzitet upale prema Newtonu, veličina eritematoznih lezija na sluznici nepca ispod ležišta nadomjestka, digitalna termometrija sluznice i bris za kulturu Candida albicans. Zabilježeni su i podaci o starosti, higijeni proteze i nosi li pacijent protezu tijekom noći. Rezultati su pokazali bržu i potpuniju sanaciju protetskog palatitisa u ispitnoj skupini bolesnika u odnosu prema kontrolnoj. U ispitnoj skupini zapažena je i veća redukcija kolonija kulture Candida albicans, što upućuje na njihovu djelotvorniju eliminaciju iz usta primjenom lijeka novom metodom. Ta metoda dodatno potiče bolesnika da slijedi upute o terapiji i higijeni nadomjestka. Individualna udlaga kao okluzijski zavoj pokazala se djelotvornijom i bolesniku ugodnijom od liječenja klasično ordiniranim antimikotikom, što bi klinički moglo biti vrlo važno u liječenju protetskog palatitisa. Ključne riječi kandidijaza, oralna; stomatitis, protetski; nosači lijeka; udlaga; mikonazol 1 Zavod za oralnu medicinu Stomatološkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Hrvatska Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia 2 Imunološki zavod, Rockefellerova 10, Zagreb, Hrvatska Institute of Immunology, Rockefellerova 10, Zagreb, Croatia
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